Table 2

Ultrastructural localisation of complement components and regulatory proteins on the cell membrane of gastric cells

Localisation on gastric cells
Complement components and regulatory proteinsBasal membraneLateral membraneLuminal membrane
DAF, decay accelerating factor; MCP, membrane cofactor protein; −, negative; ±; occasionally positive; +, weakly positive; ++, strongly positive.
Uninvolved mucosa (n=3)
    C3d++
    C5b–9+
    MCP (CD46)++++
    DAF (CD55)+
    S protein++
    Protectin (CD59)++
Differentiated adenocarcinoma (n=3)
    C3d+++
    C5b–9+±
    MCP (CD46)++++
    DAF (CD55)+++
    S protein++±
    Protectin (CD59)+++++
Undifferentiated adenocarcinoma (n=1)
    C3d
    C5b–9
    MCP (CD46)++ (circumferential cell membrane staining)
    DAF (CD55)++ (circumferential and/or luminal cell membrane staining)
    S protein
    Protectin (CD59)