Table 3

Summary of the findings of previous studies on the association between CYP2E1 genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to alcoholic liver disease (ALD) in white populations

ReferencePopulation studiedStudy group (n)c2 allele frequencyp ValueC allele frequencyp Value
*Chi squared test with Yates correction; §two tailed Fisher's exact test; #healthy controls; ¶alcohol related cirrhosis; †no raw data given.
Ingelman-Sundberg et al (1993)3ItalianControl# (114)0.0440.56§0.0830.22*
Cirrhosis¶ (56)0.0270.036
Carr et al (1995)6North AmericanControl# (32)0.0160.41§
ALD (53)0.047
Ball et al (1995)7BritishControl# (114)0.0280.70§
Cirrhosis¶ (37)0.041
Pirmohamed et al (1995)8BritishControl# (100)0.0150.0006*
ALD (95)0.100
Lucas et al (1996)9FrenchControl# (260)0.0250.35*0.0790.008*
Cirrhosis¶ (110)0.0410.146
Agúndez et al (1996)10SpanishControl# (137)0.026≈ 1.00§
Cirrhosis¶ (58)0.017
Savolainen (1997)11FinnishNo ALD (33)0.0450.08*
ALD (207)0.0100.130
Parsian et al (1998)12North AmericanControl# (89)0.011≈ 1.00§0.1070.90*
Cirrhosis¶ (43)0.0000.093
Grove et al (1998)13BritishControl# (121)0.0170.44*
ALD (240)0.029
Wong et al (current study)BritishControl# (375)0.0330.41§0.0960.97*
ALD (61)0.0160.090