The same tyrosine-based inhibition motif, in the intracytoplasmic domain of Fc gamma RIIB, regulates negatively BCR-, TCR-, and FcR-dependent cell activation

Immunity. 1995 Nov;3(5):635-46. doi: 10.1016/1074-7613(95)90134-5.

Abstract

The cell-triggering properties of BCR, TCR and FcR depend on structurally related immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs). Fc gamma RIIB have no ITAM and do not trigger cell activation. When coaggregated to BCR, they inhibit B cell activation. We show here that, when coaggregated to these receptors, Fc gamma RIIB inhibit Fc epsilon RI-, Fc gamma RIIA-, and TCR-dependent cell activation. Inhibition also affected cell activation by single ITAMs, in isolated FcR or TCR subunits. The same tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), which is highly conserved in murine and human Fc gamma RIIB and that was previously shown to inhibit BCR-dependent B cell activation, was required to regulate TCR- and FcR-dependent cell activation. Our findings endow Fc gamma RIIB, and thus IgG antibodies, with general immunoregulatory properties susceptible to act on all ITAM-containing receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Basophils
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Histamine Release / physiology
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Fc / metabolism*
  • Receptors, IgE / metabolism
  • Receptors, IgG / chemistry*
  • Receptors, IgG / physiology*
  • Serotonin / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Tyrosine / chemistry

Substances

  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Fc
  • Receptors, IgE
  • Receptors, IgG
  • Serotonin
  • Tyrosine